UNIT+III

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 * UNIT III Syllabus**
 * UNIT III Terms**
 * [[file:roadrunner-apeh/UNIT III Study Guide|UNIT III Study Guide]]**
 * XC: Create a double bubble comparing Luther and Calvin (due 10.19) **

=__THE REFORMATION BEGINS__=

Notes:

The 95 Theses - a different take... and, well, buy an indulgence
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Martin Luther at the Diet of Worms: "I cannot, I will not...." (and on the right, well...two minutes of fun!) media type="youtube" key="r5P7QkHCfaI" width="425" height="350"media type="youtube" key="3_qtG90SpxM" width="425" height="350"

=__Reformation__= [|Reformation3.ppt] [|AP_THE REFORMATION.ppt] [|Reform elsewhere notes] [|Luther_Nutshell] A timeline of the [|Reformation] with links to information Did [|Elizabeth marry] and have sons?
 * Fill this out to help yourself review: ** [[file:roadrunner-apeh/Refchart_ppl.pdf|Refchart_ppl.pdf]]

__The Reaction in Art - The Baroque (will not be on this test - I will explain later)__
=__"Religious" Wars__=

Religious Wars at the [|History Guide] The War of the [|Three Henries] Religious Wars Review Chart (minus 30 yrs war): [|Blank Religious_Wars.doc] The Thirty Years War: [|CCC_30YW.pdf] For those of you interested in military history: [|Warfare in the 16th Century]


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QUEEN MARGOT

Margaret de [|Valois] was born May 14, 1553 in [|Saint-Germain-en-Laye], [|France] , and died March 27, 1615 in [|Paris]. She was the youngest daughter of [|King Henry II of France] and of [|Catherine de Medici]. She was more commonly known as [|Queen Margot], because Margot was the name her family used and close friends used to address her. Margot was involved in many [|extramarital] [|love affairs], both in her brother [|Henry III's] courts in [|Paris] , and her husband's in [|Nerac]. Margaret didn't play a main role during the [|French Religious Wars] from 1562 to 1598, but she was part of them when she took her place at court in 1569. Her relationship with her two older brothers [|Charles IX] and [|Henry Duc d'Anjou], later known as [|Henry III] were often strained and filled with tension. She also had an early affair with Henri, Duc de [|Guise] which she ended when she married [|Henry de Navarre]. [|Henri de Lorraine, 3rd Duc de Guise] was the [|leader] of the [|powerful] [|Catholic] extremists party at that time. She also possessed a [|charm] and talent for the [|literary] arts that were much admired by leading [|writers] of her time. The [|memoirs] that she had written were [|published] in 1892 and the following is a famous [|quote] by her on the subject of [|courage] : > "In love, as in war, a fortress that parleys is half taken." In 1572 she was married to [|Henry de Bourbon], King of Navarre, a [|Protestant] , thus she became the Queen of Navarre. Later her husband would be known as [|Henry IV of France] and she would be Queen of France. The marriage was arranged by her mother, who, earlier on had Henry de Navarre's mother [|assassinated]. Margot was forced to [|marry] Henry and was even noted to have refused to say yes to the wedding [|vows] until her brother [|King Charles IX of France] physically forced her to. The [|marriage] was supposed to be the beginning of [|peace] between the [|Roman Catholics] and [|Protestants], but instead it was the [|prelude] to what is known as [|St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre]. The [|Massacre] occurred five days after the marriage, and [|Henry de Navarre] had been able to barely escape [|death] by means of an expedient [|abjuration] into Catholicism. Margaret de [|Valois] was not a weak [|queen], but she wasn't as powerful as her mother either. She took part in the [|business] of [|Henry de Navarre], her husband, and her brother Francis, [|Duc d'Alençon] and [|Anjou]. The title of [|Duc d'Anjou] formerly belonged to her older brother [|Henry III] before he became [|king]. Margaret refused to be parted with her husband, even though she continued in her other [|liasons]. She tried using her influence to gain an understanding between Francis her brother who was the leader of the moderate Catholics, and Henry de Navarre. Her role in the conspiracies cost the life of her [|lover] in 1574, the [|seigneur] de [|La Môle], known as [|Joseph de Boniface] , whose father was a [|loyal] [|captain] of [|Coligny's] , and died by taking a shot that was intended for the [|Admiral]. In 1583 she was [|exiled] from [|Paris] by [|Henry III] because of her [|licentious] conduct, and [|political] manueverings. Margaret returned to her husband Henry de Navarre after she was expelled from the [|royal court]. She later took arms against her [|husband] and her brother, and she seized [|Agen]. In 1586 though she was captured by royal [|troops] and banished to the castle of [|Usson] in [|Auvergne], but with the [|Duc de Guise's] help she was soon the [|mistress] of the [|castle]. In 1589 [|Henry de Navarre] ascended the French [|Throne] and became [|Henry IV]. Henry's rise in power and his childless [|marriage] to Margaret raised the possibility of an annulment between the two. Henry demanded an annulment so that he could marry his mistress [|Gabrielle d'Estrées], but she adamantly refused and only [|consent] in 1599 after Gabrielle's death. Henry IV married [|Marie de Medici] in 1600, although Margaret got to keep her [|royal title]. Five years later she was allowed to return to [|Paris] where she lived in style and wrote her [|poetry] and [|memoirs].